Exhibit 12.1
AVALONBAY COMMUNITIES, INC.
RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
 
 
Year Ended
December 31,  2014
 
Year Ended
December 31,  2013 (1)
 
Year Ended
December 31,  2012 (1)
 
Year Ended
December 31,  2011 (1)
 
Year Ended
December 31,  2010 (1)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
 
$
668,516

 
$
57,827

 
$
250,431

 
$
140,215

 
$
81,071

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Plus):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities, net of distributions received
 
71,781

 
74,575

 
11,170

 
618

 
4,856

Amortization of capitalized interest (2) 
 
22,489

 
20,157

 
17,929

 
16,277

 
15,149

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings before fixed charges
 
762,786

 
152,559

 
279,530

 
157,110

 
101,076

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Plus) Fixed charges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Portion of rents representative of the interest factor
 
7,504

 
7,112

 
6,873

 
6,933

 
11,785

Interest expense
 
180,618

 
172,402

 
136,920

 
167,814

 
169,997

Interest capitalized
 
69,961

 
66,838

 
49,556

 
33,863

 
33,393

Preferred dividend
 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total fixed charges (3) 
 
258,083

 
246,352

 
193,349

 
208,610

 
215,175

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Less):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest capitalized
 
69,961

 
66,838

 
49,556

 
33,863

 
33,393

Preferred dividend
 

 

 

 

 

Noncontrolling interest in income of a subsidiary that has not incurred fixed charges
 
14,132

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (4) 
 
$
936,776

 
$
332,073

 
$
423,323

 
$
331,857

 
$
282,858

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ratio (4 divided by 3)
 
3.63

 
1.35

 
2.19

 
1.59

 
1.31

 
AVALONBAY COMMUNITIES, INC.
RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
 
 
Year Ended
December 31,  2014
 
Year Ended
December 31,  2013 (1)
 
Year Ended
December 31,  2012 (1)
 
Year Ended
December 31,  2011 (1)
 
Year Ended
December 31,  2010 (1)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
 
$
668,516

 
$
57,827

 
$
250,431

 
$
140,215

 
$
81,071

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Plus):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities, net of distributions received
 
71,781

 
74,575

 
11,170

 
618

 
4,856

Amortization of capitalized interest (2) 
 
22,489

 
20,157

 
17,929

 
16,277

 
15,149

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings before fixed charges
 
762,786

 
152,559

 
279,530

 
157,110

 
101,076

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Plus) Fixed charges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Portion of rents representative of the interest factor
 
7,504

 
7,112

 
6,873

 
6,933

 
11,785

Interest expense
 
180,618

 
172,402

 
136,920

 
167,814

 
169,997

Interest capitalized
 
69,961

 
66,838

 
49,556

 
33,863

 
33,393

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total fixed charges (3) 
 
258,083

 
246,352

 
193,349

 
208,610

 
215,175

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Less):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest capitalized
 
69,961

 
66,838

 
49,556

 
33,863

 
33,393

Noncontrolling interest in income of a subsidiary that has not incurred fixed charges
 
14,132

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (4) 
 
$
936,776

 
$
332,073

 
$
423,323

 
$
331,857

 
$
282,858

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ratio (4 divided by 3)
 
3.63

 
1.35

 
2.19

 
1.59

 
1.31

 
(1)
The results of operations for 2010 through 2013 have been adjusted to remove the Company's earnings classified as discontinued operations.
(2)
Represents an estimate of capitalized interest costs based on the Company’s established depreciation policy and an analysis of interest costs capitalized since 1998 (the year in which AvalonBay was formed).