SUPPLEMENTAL DISCUSSION
Published on February 1, 2012
Exhibit 99.2
For Immediate News Release
February 1, 2012
AVALONBAY COMMUNITIES, INC. ANNOUNCES
2011 OPERATING RESULTS, DIVIDEND INCREASE
AND INITIAL 2012 FINANCIAL OUTLOOK
Copyright © 2012 AvalonBay Communities, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Copyright © 2012 AvalonBay Communities, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Copyright © 2012 AvalonBay Communities, Inc. All Rights Reserved |
Copyright © 2012 AvalonBay Communities, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Copyright © 2012 AvalonBay Communities, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Copyright © 2012 AvalonBay Communities, Inc. All Rights Reserved
FOURTH QUARTER 2011
Supplemental Operating and Financial Data
Table of Contents
Company Profile |
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Selected Operating and Other Information |
Attachment 1 | |
Detailed Operating Information |
Attachment 2 | |
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets |
Attachment 3 | |
Sequential Operating Information by Business Segment |
Attachment 4 | |
Market Profile |
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Quarterly Revenue and Occupancy Changes (Established Communities) |
Attachment 5 | |
Sequential Quarterly Revenue and Occupancy Changes (Established Communities) |
Attachment 6 | |
Full Year Revenue and Occupancy Changes (Established Communities) |
Attachment 7 | |
Operating Expenses (Opex) (Established Communities) |
Attachment 8 | |
Development, Redevelopment, Acquisition and Disposition Profile |
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Capitalized Community and Corporate Expenditures and Expensed Community Maintenance Costs |
Attachment 9 | |
Development Communities |
Attachment 10 | |
Redevelopment Communities |
Attachment 11 | |
Summary of Development and Redevelopment Community Activity |
Attachment 12 | |
Future Development |
Attachment 13 | |
Summary of Disposition Activity |
Attachment 14 | |
2012 Financial Outlook |
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2012 Financial Outlook |
Attachment 15 | |
Projected Sources and Uses of Cash |
Attachment 16 | |
Definitions and Reconciliations |
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Definitions and Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms |
Attachment 17 |
The following is a Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The projections and estimates contained in the following attachments are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially from those projected in such statements. Risks associated with the Companys development, redevelopment, construction, and lease-up activities, which could impact the forward-looking statements made, are discussed in the paragraph titled Forward-Looking Statements in the release to which these attachments relate. In particular, development opportunities may be abandoned; Total Capital Cost of a community may exceed original estimates, possibly making the community uneconomical and/or affecting projected returns; construction and lease-up may not be completed on schedule, resulting in increased debt service and construction costs; and other risks described in the Companys filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 and the Companys Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for subsequent quarters.
Attachment 1
AvalonBay Communities, Inc.
Selected Operating and Other Information
December 31, 2011
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
(unaudited)
SELECTED OPERATING INFORMATION |
Q4 2011 |
Q4 2010 |
% Change |
Full Year 2011 |
Full Year 2010 |
% Change | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to |
$ | 323,085 | $ | 27,030 | 1,095.3% | $ | 441,622 | $ | 175,331 | 151.9% | ||||||||||||||
Per common share - basic |
$ | 3.40 | $ | 0.32 | 962.5% | $ | 4.89 | $ | 2.08 | 135.1% | ||||||||||||||
Per common share - diluted |
$ | 3.38 | $ | 0.31 | 990.3% | $ | 4.87 | $ | 2.07 | 135.3% | ||||||||||||||
Funds from Operations |
$ | 113,411 | $ | 86,832 | 30.6% | $ | 414,482 | $ | 338,353 | 22.5% | ||||||||||||||
Per common share - diluted |
$ | 1.19 | $ | 1.01 | 17.8% | $ | 4.57 | $ | 4.00 | 14.3% | ||||||||||||||
Dividends declared - common |
$ | 84,944 | $ | 76,665 | 10.8% | $ | 326,820 | $ | 302,518 | 8.0% | ||||||||||||||
Per common share |
$ | 0.8925 | $ | 0.8925 | 0.0% | $ | 3.5700 | $ | 3.5700 | 0.0% | ||||||||||||||
Common shares outstanding |
95,175,677 | 85,899,080 | 10.8% | 95,175,677 | 85,899,080 | 10.8% | ||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding operating partnership units |
7,500 | 15,207 | (50.7%) | 7,500 | 15,207 | (50.7%) | ||||||||||||||||||
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Total outstanding shares and units |
95,183,177 | 85,914,287 | 10.8% | 95,183,177 | 85,914,287 | 10.8% | ||||||||||||||||||
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Average shares and participating |
95,121,052 | 85,491,465 | 11.3% | 90,255,781 | 84,098,891 | 7.3% | ||||||||||||||||||
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Weighted shares - basic |
94,698,215 | 85,262,045 | 11.1% | 89,922,465 | 83,859,936 | 7.2% | ||||||||||||||||||
Average operating partnership units |
7,634 | 15,238 | (49.9%) | 8,322 | 15,321 | (45.7%) | ||||||||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities |
803,324 | 825,449 | (2.7%) | 846,675 | 757,612 | 11.8% | ||||||||||||||||||
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Average shares outstanding - diluted |
95,509,173 | 86,102,732 | 10.9% | 90,777,462 | 84,632,869 | 7.3% | ||||||||||||||||||
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DEBT COMPOSITION AND MATURITIES | CAPITALIZED COSTS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt Composition (1) | Amount | Average Interest Rate (2) |
Remaining Maturities (1) |
Cap Interest |
Cap Overhead |
Non-Rev per Home |
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Conventional Debt |
2012 | $408,516 | Q411 | $ 10,901 | $ 6,165 | $ 211 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term, fixed rate |
$ 2,902,065 | 2013 | $335,740 | Q311 | $ 8,946 | $ 5,893 | $ 181 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term, variable rate |
98,806 | 2014 | $196,128 | Q211 | $ 7,673 | $ 6,058 | $ 128 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Variable rate facilities (3) |
-- | 2015 | $421,050 | Q111 | $ 6,343 | $ 5,868 | $ 53 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Subtotal, Conventional |
3,000,871 | 5.6% | 2016 | $262,605 | Q410 | $ 6,128 | $ 5,399 | $ 175 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Tax-Exempt Debt |
COMMUNITY INFORMATION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term, fixed rate |
182,719 | Apartment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term, variable rate |
449,535 | Communities | Homes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Subtotal, Tax-Exempt |
632,254 | 3.2% | Current Communities |
181 | 53,294 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Development Communities | 19 | 5,244 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Debt |
$ 3,633,125 | 5.2% | Development Rights | 32 | 9,012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(1) Excludes debt associated with assets classified as held for sale.
(2) Includes costs of financing such as credit enhancement fees, trustees fees, etc.
(3) Represents the Companys $750 million unsecured credit facility, under which no amounts were drawn at December 31, 2011.
Attachment 2
AvalonBay Communities, Inc.
Detailed Operating Information
December 31, 2011
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
(unaudited)
Q4
2011 |
Q4
2010 |
% Change |
Full Year
2011 |
Full Year
2010 |
% Change | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
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Rental and other income |
$ 248,868 | $ 224,531 | 10.8% | $ 959,055 | $ 866,651 | 10.7% | ||||||||||||||||||
Management, development and other fees |
2,571 | 2,021 | 27.2% | 9,656 | 7,354 | 31.3% | ||||||||||||||||||
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Total |
251,439 | 226,552 | 11.0% | 968,711 | 874,005 | 10.8% | ||||||||||||||||||
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Operating expenses: |
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Direct property operating expenses, |
54,948 | 53,822 | 2.1% | 217,580 | 210,924 | 3.2% | ||||||||||||||||||
Property taxes |
23,519 | 23,122 | 1.7% | 95,515 | 91,145 | 4.8% | ||||||||||||||||||
Property management and other indirect |
10,660 | 10,001 | 6.6% | 40,213 | 37,287 | 7.8% | ||||||||||||||||||
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Total operating expenses |
89,127 | 86,945 | 2.5% | 353,308 | 339,356 | 4.1% | ||||||||||||||||||
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Interest expense, net |
(37,718) | (45,724) | (17.5%) | (168,179) | (170,349) | (1.3%) | ||||||||||||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
(1,940) | -- | N/A | (1,940) | -- | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expense |
(7,847) | (6,870) | 14.2% | (29,371) | (26,846) | 9.4% | ||||||||||||||||||
Joint venture income (1) |
1,607 | 397 | 304.8% | 5,120 | 762 | 571.9% | ||||||||||||||||||
Investments and investment management expense |
(1,266) | (712) | 77.8% | (5,126) | (3,824) | 34.0% | ||||||||||||||||||
Expensed acquisition, development and other pursuit costs |
(330) | (1,057) | (68.8%) | (2,967) | (2,741) | 8.2% | ||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation expense |
(63,008) | (59,439) | 6.0% | (246,666) | (227,878) | 8.2% | ||||||||||||||||||
Impairment loss |
-- | -- | N/A | (14,052) | -- | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of land |
-- | -- | N/A | 13,716 | -- | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||
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Income from continuing operations |
51,810 | 26,202 | 97.7% | 165,938 | 103,773 | 59.9% | ||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations: |
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Loss from discontinued operations (2) |
(2,260) | (1,388) | 62.8% | (5,658) | (3,768) | 50.2% | ||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of real estate |
273,415 | 1,854 | 14,647.3% | 281,090 | 74,074 | 279.5% | ||||||||||||||||||
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Total discontinued operations |
271,155 | 466 | 58,087.8% | 275,432 | 70,306 | 291.8% | ||||||||||||||||||
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Net income |
322,965 | 26,668 | 1,111.1% | 441,370 | 174,079 | 153.5% | ||||||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests |
120 | 362 | (66.9%) | 252 | 1,252 | (79.9%) | ||||||||||||||||||
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Net income attributable to common stockholders |
$ 323,085 | $ 27,030 | 1,095.3% | $ 441,622 | $ 175,331 | 151.9% | ||||||||||||||||||
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Net income attributable to common stockholders per common share - basic |
$ 3.40 | $ 0.32 | 962.5% | $ 4.89 | $ 2.08 | 135.1% | ||||||||||||||||||
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Net income attributable to common stockholders per common share - diluted |
$ 3.38 | $ 0.31 | 990.3% | $ 4.87 | $ 2.07 | 135.3% | ||||||||||||||||||
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(1) | Joint venture income includes $1,319 and $3,063 for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2011, respectively from the sale of unconsolidated communities. |
(2) | Reflects net income or loss for investments in real estate classified as discontinued operations as of December 31, 2011 and investments in real estate sold during the period from January 1, 2010 through December 31, 2011. The following table details loss from discontinued operations for the periods shown. |
Q4
2011 |
Q4
2010 |
Full Year
2011 |
Full Year
2010 |
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Rental income |
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$ 4,083 |
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$ 5,457 | $ 20,666 | $ 25,520 | ||||||||||||
Operating and other expenses |
(1,349) | (4,446) | (14,398) | (19,364) | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(808) | (1,224) | (4,443) | (4,860) | ||||||||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
(3,880) | -- | (3,880) | -- | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation expense |
(306) | (1,175) | (3,603) | (5,064) | ||||||||||||||
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Loss from discontinued operations |
$ (2,260) | $ (1,388) | $ (5,658) | $ (3,768) | ||||||||||||||
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Attachment 3
AvalonBay Communities, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
December 31,
2011 |
December 31,
2010 |
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Real estate |
$ | 8,364,979 | $ | 8,010,119 | ||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
(1,863,466) | (1,659,770) | ||||||
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Net operating real estate |
6,501,513 | 6,350,349 | ||||||
Construction in progress, including land |
597,599 | 309,704 | ||||||
Land held for development |
325,918 | 191,763 | ||||||
Operating real estate assets held for sale, net |
-- | 103,829 | ||||||
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Total real estate, net |
7,425,030 | 6,955,645 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
616,890 | 304,407 | ||||||
Cash in escrow |
73,439 | 173,338 | ||||||
Resident security deposits |
23,597 | 22,047 | ||||||
Other assets |
343,434 | 366,051 | ||||||
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Total assets |
$ | 8,482,390 | $ | 7,821,488 | ||||
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Unsecured notes, net |
$ | 1,629,210 | $ | 1,820,141 | ||||
Unsecured facilities |
-- | -- | ||||||
Notes payable |
2,003,086 | 2,152,944 | ||||||
Resident security deposits |
37,258 | 33,569 | ||||||
Liabilities related to assets held for sale |
-- | 211,096 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
403,881 | 273,885 | ||||||
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Total liabilities |
4,073,435 | 4,491,635 | ||||||
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Redeemable noncontrolling interests |
7,063 | 14,262 | ||||||
Stockholders equity |
4,401,892 | 3,315,591 | ||||||
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 8,482,390 | $ | 7,821,488 | ||||
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Attachment 4
AvalonBay Communities, Inc.
Sequential Operating Information by Business Segment (1)
December 31, 2011
(Dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
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Total Homes |
Quarter Ended December 31, 2011 |
Quarter Ended September 30, 2011 |
Quarter Ended June 30, 2011 |
Quarter Ended March 31, 2011 |
Quarter Ended December 31, 2010 |
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RENTAL REVENUE |
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Established (2) |
30,959 | $ 176,787 | $ 175,544 | $ 171,186 | $ 167,655 | $ 166,458 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other Stabilized (2) (3) |
6,511 | 35,327 | 34,788 | 33,651 | 31,542 | 30,091 | ||||||||||||||||||
Redevelopment (2) |
4,899 | 25,436 | 24,909 | 24,201 | 23,506 | 23,332 | ||||||||||||||||||
Development (2) |
6,823 | 10,573 | 8,829 | 7,014 | 5,191 | 3,861 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Total Consolidated Communities |
49,192 | $ 248,123 | $ 244,070 | $ 236,052 | $ 227,894 | $ 223,742 | ||||||||||||||||||
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OPERATING EXPENSE |
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Established |
$ 55,100 | $ 57,560 | $ 54,278 | $ 56,036 | $ 56,133 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other Stabilized |
11,634 | 12,447 | 12,190 | 11,552 | 10,807 | |||||||||||||||||||
Redevelopment |
7,312 | 7,576 | 7,194 | 7,022 | 7,655 | |||||||||||||||||||
Development |
4,421 | 3,801 | 2,163 | 2,809 | 2,351 | |||||||||||||||||||
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Total Consolidated Communities |
$ 78,467 | $ 81,384 | $ 75,825 | $ 77,419 | $ 76,946 | |||||||||||||||||||
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NOI (2) |
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Established |
$ 121,758 | $ 118,065 | $ 116,985 | $ 111,756 | $ 110,555 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other Stabilized |
24,343 | 23,309 | 22,274 | 20,025 | 19,828 | |||||||||||||||||||
Redevelopment |
18,136 | 17,343 | 17,021 | 16,499 | 15,697 | |||||||||||||||||||
Development |
6,162 | 5,028 | 4,861 | 2,390 | 1,505 | |||||||||||||||||||
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Total Consolidated Communities |
$ 170,399 | $ 163,745 | $ 161,141 | $ 150,670 | $ 147,585 | |||||||||||||||||||
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AVERAGE REVENUE PER OCCUPIED HOME |
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Established |
$ 1,984 | $ 1,975 | $ 1,918 | $ 1,880 | $ 1,875 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other Stabilized |
1,860 | 1,834 | 1,771 | 1,871 | 1,854 | |||||||||||||||||||
Redevelopment |
1,818 | 1,795 | 1,736 | 1,692 | 1,674 | |||||||||||||||||||
Development (4) |
2,103 | 1,981 | 1,885 | 1,902 | 1,909 | |||||||||||||||||||
ECONOMIC OCCUPANCY |
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Established |
96.0% | 95.7% | 96.1% | 96.0% | 95.6% | |||||||||||||||||||
Other Stabilized |
96.0% | 95.5% | 95.8% | 95.4% | 92.3% | |||||||||||||||||||
Redevelopment |
95.2% | 94.4% | 94.9% | 94.5% | 94.9% | |||||||||||||||||||
Development |
59.9% | 60.0% | 63.5% | 69.5% | 51.4% | |||||||||||||||||||
STABILIZED COMMUNITIES TURNOVER 2011 / 2010 (5) |
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46.0% / 45.4% | 67.3% / 62.8% | 55.8% / 56.6% | 43.5% / 42.1% | 45.4% / 46.3% | (6) |
(1) | Excludes amounts related to communities that have been sold, or that are classified as held for sale. |
(2) See Attachment #17 - Definitions and Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms.
(3) Results for these communities for quarters prior to January 1, 2011 may reflect community operations prior to stabilization, including periods of lease-up, such that occupancy levels are below what would be considered stabilized. In addition, period-over-period comparability for these communities is impacted by acquisition activity, results for which will not impact quarters prior to acquisition.
(4) Average revenue per occupied home for Development Communities includes only those assets with at least one full quarter of lease-up activity.
(5) Turnover represents the annualized number of units turned over during the quarter, divided by the total number of apartment homes for communities with stabilized occupancy for the respective reporting period. Annual turnover for 2011 and 2010 was 53.2% and 52.0%, respectively.
(6) Quarterly turnover for fourth quarter 2010 over fourth quarter 2009.
Attachment 5
AvalonBay Communities, Inc.
Quarterly Revenue and Occupancy Changes - Established Communities (1)
December 31, 2011
Apartment Homes |
Average Rental Rates (2) | Economic Occupancy | Rental Revenue ($000s) (3) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q4 11 | Q4 10 | % Change | Q4 11 | Q4 10 | % Change | Q4 11 | Q4 10 | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New England |
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Boston, MA |
4,866 | $ 2,054 | $ 1,933 | 6.3% | 96.2% | 95.7% | 0.5% | $ 28,832 | $ 26,988 | 6.8% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fairfield-New Haven, CT |
2,449 | 2,078 | 1,983 | 4.8% | 96.4% | 95.7% | 0.7% | 14,717 | 13,945 | 5.5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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New England Average |
7,315 | 2,062 | 1,948 | 5.9% | 96.2% | 95.7% | 0.5% | 43,549 | 40,933 | 6.4% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Metro NY/NJ |
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New York, NY |
3,099 | 2,878 | 2,726 | 5.6% | 96.0% | 96.1% | (0.1%) | 25,703 | 24,361 | 5.5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New Jersey |
2,462 | 1,984 | 1,910 | 3.9% | 96.1% | 95.9% | 0.2% | 14,085 | 13,531 | 4.1% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long Island, NY |
1,420 | 2,433 | 2,363 | 3.0% | 95.6% | 94.6% | 1.0% | 9,914 | 9,531 | 4.0% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Metro NY/NJ Average |
6,981 | 2,472 | 2,365 | 4.5% | 96.0% | 95.7% | 0.3% | 49,702 | 47,423 | 4.8% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mid-Atlantic/Midwest |
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Washington Metro |
4,889 | 1,863 | 1,777 | 4.8% | 95.9% | 95.8% | 0.1% | 26,189 | 24,965 | 4.9% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chicago, IL |
409 | 1,567 | 1,488 | 5.3% | 95.6% | 95.9% | (0.3%) | 1,839 | 1,751 | 5.0% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mid-Atlantic/Midwest Average |
5,298 | 1,840 | 1,754 | 4.9% | 95.8% | 95.8% | 0.0% | 28,028 | 26,716 | 4.9% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Pacific Northwest |
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Seattle, WA |
2,533 | 1,333 | 1,246 | 7.0% | 94.9% | 93.9% | 1.0% | 9,610 | 8,900 | 8.0% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Pacific Northwest Average |
2,533 | 1,333 | 1,246 | 7.0% | 94.9% | 93.9% | 1.0% | 9,610 | 8,900 | 8.0% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Northern California |
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San Jose, CA |
2,790 | 2,040 | 1,843 | 10.7% | 95.6% | 96.1% | (0.5%) | 16,334 | 14,824 | 10.2% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oakland-East Bay, CA |
1,569 | 1,529 | 1,417 | 7.9% | 96.4% | 95.6% | 0.8% | 6,931 | 6,377 | 8.7% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
San Francisco, CA |
470 | 2,597 | 2,351 | 10.5% | 96.0% | 94.7% | 1.3% | 3,515 | 3,143 | 11.8% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Northern California Average |
4,829 | 1,928 | 1,754 | 9.9% | 95.9% | 95.8% | 0.1% | 26,780 | 24,344 | 10.0% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Southern California |
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Los Angeles, CA |
1,911 | 1,725 | 1,637 | 5.4% | 96.4% | 95.6% | 0.8% | 9,531 | 8,977 | 6.2% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Orange County, CA |
1,167 | 1,581 | 1,513 | 4.5% | 96.1% | 95.5% | 0.6% | 5,320 | 5,061 | 5.1% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
San Diego, CA |
925 | 1,609 | 1,561 | 3.1% | 95.6% | 94.7% | 0.9% | 4,267 | 4,104 | 4.0% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Southern California Average |
4,003 | 1,656 | 1,582 | 4.7% | 96.1% | 95.4% | 0.7% | 19,118 | 18,142 | 5.4% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Average/Total Established |
30,959 | $ 1,984 | $ 1,875 | 5.8% | 96.0% | 95.6% | 0.4% | $ 176,787 | $ 166,458 | 6.2% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(1) Established Communities are communities with stabilized occupancy and operating expenses as of January 1, 2010 such that a comparison of 2010 to 2011 is meaningful.
(2) Reflects the effect of concessions amortized over the average lease term.
(3) With concessions reflected on a cash basis, rental revenue from Established Communities increased 6.0% between years.
Attachment 6
AvalonBay Communities, Inc.
*Sequential Quarterly* Revenue and Occupancy Changes - Established Communities
December 31, 2011
Apartment Homes |
Average Rental Rates (1) | Economic Occupancy | Rental Revenue ($000s) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q4 11 | Q3 11 | % Change | Q4 11 | Q3 11 | % Change | Q4 11 | Q3 11 | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New England |
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Boston, MA |
4,866 | $ 2,054 | $ 2,040 | 0.7% | 96.2% | 95.9% | 0.3% | $ 28,832 | $ 28,545 | 1.0% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fairfield-New Haven, CT |
2,449 | 2,078 | 2,086 | (0.4%) | 96.4% | 96.1% | 0.3% | 14,717 | 14,728 | (0.1%) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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New England Average |
7,315 | 2,062 | 2,055 | 0.3% | 96.2% | 95.9% | 0.3% | 43,549 | 43,273 | 0.6% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Metro NY/NJ |
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New York, NY |
3,099 | 2,878 | 2,865 | 0.5% | 96.0% | 96.1% | (0.1%) | 25,703 | 25,594 | 0.4% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New Jersey |
2,462 | 1,984 | 1,983 | 0.1% | 96.1% | 96.2% | (0.1%) | 14,085 | 14,087 | 0.0% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long Island, NY |
1,420 | 2,433 | 2,449 | (0.7%) | 95.6% | 95.8% | (0.2%) | 9,914 | 9,993 | (0.8%) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Metro NY/NJ Average |
6,981 | 2,472 | 2,469 | 0.1% | 96.0% | 96.1% | (0.1%) | 49,702 | 49,674 | 0.1% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mid-Atlantic/Midwest |
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Washington Metro |
4,889 | 1,863 | 1,860 | 0.2% | 95.9% | 95.4% | 0.5% | 26,189 | 26,030 | 0.6% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chicago, IL |
409 | 1,567 | 1,580 | (0.8%) | 95.6% | 95.8% | (0.2%) | 1,839 | 1,857 | (1.0%) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mid-Atlantic/Midwest Average |
5,298 | 1,840 | 1,839 | 0.1% | 95.8% | 95.4% | 0.4% | 28,028 | 27,887 | 0.5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Pacific Northwest |
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Seattle, WA |
2,533 | 1,333 | 1,334 | (0.1%) | 94.9% | 94.3% | 0.6% | 9,610 | 9,553 | 0.6% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Pacific Northwest Average |
2,533 | 1,333 | 1,334 | (0.1%) | 94.9% | 94.3% | 0.6% | 9,610 | 9,553 | 0.6% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Northern California |
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San Jose, CA |
2,790 | 2,040 | 2,004 | 1.8% | 95.6% | 94.9% | 0.7% | 16,334 | 15,921 | 2.6% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oakland-East Bay, CA |
1,569 | 1,529 | 1,499 | 2.0% | 96.4% | 95.8% | 0.6% | 6,931 | 6,764 | 2.5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
San Francisco, CA |
470 | 2,597 | 2,520 | 3.1% | 96.0% | 96.8% | (0.8%) | 3,515 | 3,441 | 2.2% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Northern California Average |
4,829 | 1,928 | 1,890 | 2.0% | 95.9% | 95.4% | 0.5% | 26,780 | 26,126 | 2.5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Southern California |
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Los Angeles, CA |
1,911 | 1,725 | 1,715 | 0.6% | 96.4% | 96.2% | 0.2% | 9,531 | 9,456 | 0.8% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Orange County, CA |
1,167 | 1,581 | 1,573 | 0.5% | 96.1% | 95.9% | 0.2% | 5,320 | 5,283 | 0.7% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
San Diego, CA |
925 | 1,609 | 1,614 | (0.3%) | 95.6% | 95.8% | (0.2%) | 4,267 | 4,292 | (0.6%) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Southern California Average |
4,003 | 1,656 | 1,651 | 0.3% | 96.1% | 96.0% | 0.1% | 19,118 | 19,031 | 0.5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Average/Total Established |
30,959 | $ 1,984 | $ 1,975 | 0.5% | 96.0% | 95.7% | 0.3% | $ 176,787 | $ 175,544 | 0.7% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(1) Reflects the effect of concessions amortized over the average lease term.
Attachment 7
AvalonBay Communities, Inc.
Full Year Revenue and Occupancy Changes - Established Communities (1)
December 31, 2011
Apartment Homes |
Average Rental Rates (2) | Economic Occupancy | Rental Revenue ($000s) (3) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Full Year 11 |
Full Year 10 |
% Change |
Full Year 11 |
Full Year 10 |
% Change |
Full Year 11 |
Full Year 10 |
% Change |
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New England |
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Boston, MA |
4,866 | $ 2,001 | $ 1,890 | 5.9% | 96.0% | 96.1% | (0.1%) | $ 112,179 | $ 106,072 | 5.8% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fairfield-New Haven, CT |
2,449 | 2,038 | 1,942 | 4.9% | 96.4% | 96.4% | 0.0% | 57,746 | 55,045 | 4.9% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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New England Average |
7,315 | 2,014 | 1,908 | 5.6% | 96.1% | 96.2% | (0.1%) | 169,925 | 161,117 | 5.5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Metro NY/NJ |
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New York, NY |
3,099 | 2,813 | 2,689 | 4.6% | 96.1% | 96.2% | (0.1%) | 100,533 | 96,204 | 4.5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New Jersey |
2,462 | 1,954 | 1,884 | 3.7% | 96.2% | 96.3% | (0.1%) | 55,532 | 53,617 | 3.6% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long Island, NY |
1,420 | 2,406 | 2,305 | 4.4% | 96.0% | 95.7% | 0.3% | 39,362 | 37,601 | 4.7% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Metro NY/NJ Average |
6,981 | 2,427 | 2,327 | 4.3% | 96.1% | 96.1% | 0.0% | 195,427 | 187,422 | 4.3% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mid-Atlantic/Midwest |
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Washington Metro |
4,889 | 1,835 | 1,746 | 5.1% | 95.6% | 96.1% | (0.5%) | 102,857 | 98,290 | 4.6% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chicago, IL |
409 | 1,561 | 1,463 | 6.7% | 95.3% | 96.1% | (0.8%) | 7,300 | 6,895 | 5.9% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mid-Atlantic/Midwest Average |
5,298 | 1,814 | 1,722 | 5.3% | 95.5% | 96.1% | (0.6%) | 110,157 | 105,185 | 4.7% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Pacific Northwest |
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Seattle, WA |
2,533 | 1,304 | 1,237 | 5.4% | 94.9% | 95.2% | (0.3%) | 37,623 | 35,798 | 5.1% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Pacific Northwest Average |
2,533 | 1,304 | 1,237 | 5.4% | 94.9% | 95.2% | (0.3%) | 37,623 | 35,798 | 5.1% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Northern California |
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San Jose, CA |
2,790 | 1,952 | 1,814 | 7.6% | 96.0% | 96.1% | (0.1%) | 62,719 | 58,352 | 7.5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oakland-East Bay, CA |
1,569 | 1,476 | 1,395 | 5.8% | 96.2% | 95.7% | 0.5% | 26,731 | 25,139 | 6.3% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
San Francisco, CA |
470 | 2,485 | 2,319 | 7.2% | 96.3% | 95.9% | 0.4% | 13,491 | 12,539 | 7.6% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Northern California Average |
4,829 | 1,849 | 1,728 | 7.0% | 96.1% | 95.9% | 0.2% | 102,941 | 96,030 | 7.2% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Southern California |
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Los Angeles, CA |
1,911 | 1,695 | 1,633 | 3.8% | 96.2% | 95.7% | 0.5% | 37,391 | 35,855 | 4.3% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Orange County, CA |
1,167 | 1,550 | 1,511 | 2.6% | 96.2% | 95.1% | 1.1% | 20,890 | 20,147 | 3.7% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
San Diego, CA |
925 | 1,582 | 1,548 | 2.2% | 95.8% | 94.7% | 1.1% | 16,816 | 16,281 | 3.3% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Southern California Average |
4,003 | 1,626 | 1,577 | 3.1% | 96.1% | 95.3% | 0.8% | 75,097 | 72,283 | 3.9% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Average/Total Established |
30,959 | $ 1,939 | $ 1,845 | 5.1% | 96.0% | 96.0% | 0.0% | $ 691,170 | $ 657,835 | 5.1% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(1) Established Communities are communities with stabilized operating expenses as of January 1, 2010 such that a comparison of 2010 to 2011 is meaningful.
(2) Reflects the effect of concessions amortized over the average lease term.
(3) With concessions reflected on a cash basis, rental revenue from Established Communities increased 4.8% between years.
Attachment 8
AvalonBay Communities, Inc.
Operating Expenses (Opex) - Established Communities (1)
December 31, 2011
(Dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
Q4 2011 |
Q4 2010 |
% Change |
Q4 2011 % of Total Opex |
Full Year 2011 |
Full Year 2010 |
% Change |
Full Year 2011 % of Total Opex |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property taxes (2) |
$ 16,695 | $ 17,165 | (2.7%) | 30.3% | $ 68,739 | $ 69,370 | (0.9%) | 30.8% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payroll (3) |
12,417 | 13,092 | (5.2%) | 22.5% | 50,682 | 50,198 | 1.0% | 22.7% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repairs & maintenance (4) |
10,125 | 9,408 | 7.6% | 18.4% | 40,100 | 39,672 | 1.1% | 18.0% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Office operations (5) |
5,571 | 5,535 | 0.7% | 10.1% | 21,131 | 22,654 | (6.7%) | 9.5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Utilities (6) |
5,836 | 6,199 | (5.9%) | 10.6% | 24,957 | 26,324 | (5.2%) | 11.2% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Marketing (7) |
1,744 | 2,026 | (13.9%) | 3.2% | 6,649 | 7,416 | (10.3%) | 3.0% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Insurance (8) |
1,476 | 1,502 | (1.7%) | 2.7% | 5,802 | 5,389 | 7.7% | 2.6% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Land lease expense (9) |
1,236 | 1,206 | 2.5% | 2.2% | 4,915 | 5,097 | (3.6%) | 2.2% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Established Communities |
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Operating Expenses (10) |
$ 55,100 | $ 56,133 | (1.8%) | 100.0% | $ 222,975 | $ 226,120 | (1.4%) | 100.0% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(1) See Attachment #17 - Definitions and Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms.
(2) Property taxes decreased for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2011 from the prior year periods due to refunds from successful settlements and appeals received in 2011 offset partially by increased assessments.
(3) The decrease in payroll costs for the quarter ended December 31, 2011 from the prior year is due to the change in classification of certain temporary help costs from payroll to office operations for 2011 offset partially by higher benefits.
(4) Repairs & maintenance includes costs associated with preparing an apartment home for new residents including carpet replacement, as well as redecorating, landscaping, snow removal and regular maintenance costs. The increase for the quarter and year ended are due to increased common area repairs/cleaning expenses, contract labor and carpet replacement. Increased landscaping also contributed to the increase for the quarter ended December 31, 2011 over the prior year period. The increases for 2011 were offset partially by a decrease in snow removal costs from 2010.
(5) Office operations includes administrative costs, bad debt expense and association and license fees. The increase for the quarter ended December 31, 2011 over the prior year period is due primarily to the classification of costs for temporary help costs discussed in note (3), offset somewhat by a decrease in bad debt expense. The decrease for the year ended December 31, 2011 from the prior year is due to a decrease in bad debt expense, offset somewhat by the classification change for temporary help costs in 2011.
(6) Utilities represents aggregate utility costs, net of resident reimbursements. The decreases for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2011 from the prior year periods are due primarily to lower electric expense and increased receipts from water submetering.
(7) Marketing costs represent amounts incurred for electronic and print advertising, as well as prospect management and incentive costs. The decreases for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2011 are driven by a decrease in print advertising and more favorable terms for internet advertising.
(8) Insurance costs consist of premiums, expected claims activity and associated reductions from receipt of claims proceeds. The increase for full year 2011 over 2010 is due primarily to a decrease in deposits for insurance settlements received in 2011 as compared to 2010. Insurance costs can exhibit volatility due to the amounts and timing of estimated and actual claim activity and the related proceeds received.
(9) Land lease expense represents GAAP-based rental expense, which is higher than actual cash payments made. Expensed land lease payments were $774 and $915 higher than cash payments for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2011, respectively. The Company did not include Avalon at Rock Spring in the established communities due to its disposition in 2011.
(10) Operating expenses for Established Communities excludes indirect costs for off-site corporate level property management related expenses, and other support related expenses.
Attachment 9
AvalonBay Communities, Inc.
Capitalized Community and Corporate Expenditures and Expensed Community Maintenance Costs
For the Year Ended December 31, 2011
(Dollars in thousands except per home data)
Categorization of 2011 Addl Capitalized Value (4) | 2011 Maintenance Expensed Per Home (6) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current |
Apartment Homes(2) |
Balance at 12-31-11(3) |
Balance at 12-31-10(3) |
2011 Addl Capitalized Value |
Acquisitions, Construction, Redevelopment & Dispositions |
Revenue Generating(5) |
Non-Rev Generating |
Total |
Non-Rev Generating Capex Per Home |
Carpet Replacement |
Other Maintenance |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Stabilized Communities |
37,470 | $ 5,871,067 | $ 5,802,395 | $ 68,672 | $ 46,282 | (7) | $ 915 | $ 21,475 | $ 68,672 | $ 573 | $ 145 | $ 2,083 | $ 2,228 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Development Communities (8) |
6,823 | 1,045,111 | 567,817 | 477,294 | 477,294 | -- | -- | 477,294 | -- | 3 | 296 | 299 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dispositions |
-- | -- | 139,755 | (139,755 | ) | (139,755 | ) | -- | -- | (139,755 | ) | -- | 25 | 246 | 271 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redevelopment Communities (8) |
4,899 | 620,067 | 556,364 | 63,703 | 63,703 | -- | -- | 63,703 | -- | 66 | 1,462 | 1,528 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate |
-- | 69,033 | 65,784 | 3,249 | -- | -- | 3,249 | (9) | 3,249 | -- | -- | -- | -- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total |
49,192 | $ 7,605,278 | $ 7,132,115 | $ 473,163 | $ 447,524 | $ 915 | $ 24,724 | $ 473,163 | $ 437 | (10) | $ 117 | (11) | $ 1,773 | (11) | $ 1,890 | (11) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(1) | For the purpose of this table, Current Communities excludes communities held by unconsolidated real estate joint ventures. |
(2) | Apartment homes as of December 31, 2011 does not include unconsolidated communities. |
(3) | Total gross fixed assets excluding land. |
(4) | Policy is to capitalize if the item exceeds $15 and extends the useful life of the asset. Personal property is capitalized if the item is a new addition and it exceeds $2.5. |
(5) | Represents revenue generating or expense saving expenditures, such as improvements to retail space, water saving devices and submetering equipment. |
(6) | Other maintenance includes maintenance, landscaping, redecorating and appliance replacement costs. |
(7) | Represents commitment close-outs and construction true-ups on recently constructed communities. |
(8) | Represents communities that were under construction/reconstruction during 2011, including communities where construction/reconstruction has been completed. |
(9) | Includes capital expenditures associated with computers, capitalized software, and other corporate related items, including leasehold improvements related to corporate offices. |
(10) | Total non-revenue generating capitalized costs per home excludes corporate capitalized costs. |
(11) | Total 2011 maintenance expensed per home excludes maintenance costs related to dispositions. |
Attachment 10
AvalonBay Communities, Inc.
Development Communities as of December 31, 2011
Schedule | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
% Occ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
# of Apt Homes |
Total Capital Cost (1) (millions) |
Start | Initial Occupancy |
Complete |
Stabilized Ops (1) |
Avg Rent Per |
% Comp (2) |
% Leased (3) |
Physical (4) |
Economic (1) (5) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inclusive
of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Under Construction: |
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1. Avalon Rockville Centre |
349 | $ 109.7 | Q1 2010 | Q2 2011 | Q3 2012 | Q1 2013 | $ 2,700 | 60.2% | 72.8% | 59.9% | 51.4% | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Rockville Centre, NY |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2. AVA Queen Anne |
203 | 54.7 | Q3 2010 | Q4 2011 | Q2 2012 | Q4 2012 | 2,075 | 34.0% | 24.1% | 19.2% | 8.5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Seattle, WA |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3. Avalon Green II |
444 | 107.8 | Q3 2010 | Q3 2011 | Q4 2012 | Q2 2013 | 2,555 | 28.4% | 27.0% | 21.6% | 11.7% | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Greenburgh, NY |
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4. Avalon Cohasset |
220 | 54.8 | Q4 2010 | Q3 2011 | Q2 2012 | Q4 2012 | 1,930 | 59.1% | 45.0% | 34.5% | 21.2% | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cohasset, MA |
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5. Avalon at Wesmont Station I |
266 | 62.5 | Q4 2010 | Q1 2012 | Q4 2012 | Q2 2013 | 1,955 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Wood-Ridge, NJ |
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6. Avalon Ocean Avenue |
173 | 61.1 | Q4 2010 | Q2 2012 | Q4 2012 | Q2 2013 | 2,485 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||||||
San Francisco, CA |
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7. Avalon North Bergen |
164 | 44.0 | Q4 2010 | Q2 2012 | Q3 2012 | Q1 2013 | 1,975 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||||||
North Bergen, NJ |
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8. Avalon Park Crest |
354 | 77.6 | Q4 2010 | Q3 2012 | Q2 2013 | Q4 2013 | 1,910 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Tysons Corner, VA |
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9. Avalon Garden City |
204 | 68.0 | Q2 2011 | Q1 2012 | Q4 2012 | Q2 2013 | 3,085 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Garden City, NY |
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10. Avalon Andover |
115 | 26.8 | Q2 2011 | Q2 2012 | Q3 2012 | Q1 2013 | 1,850 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Andover, MA |
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11. Avalon Exeter |
187 | 114.0 | Q2 2011 | Q3 2013 | Q1 2014 | Q3 2014 | 4,335 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Boston, MA |
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12. Avalon Irvine II |
179 | 46.2 | Q3 2011 | Q1 2013 | Q2 2013 | Q4 2013 | 1,840 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Irvine, CA |
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13. AVA Ballard |
265 | 68.8 | Q3 2011 | Q2 2013 | Q3 2013 | Q1 2014 | 1,715 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Seattle, WA |
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14. Avalon Shelton III |
251 | 47.9 | Q3 2011 | Q1 2013 | Q3 2013 | Q1 2014 | 1,745 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Shelton, CT |
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15. Avalon Hackensack |
226 | 47.2 | Q3 2011 | Q2 2013 | Q4 2013 | Q2 2014 | 2,555 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Hackensack, NJ |
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16. AVA H Street |
138 | 35.1 | Q4 2011 | Q4 2012 | Q2 2013 | Q4 2013 | 2,065 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Washington, D.C. |
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17. Avalon West Chelsea/AVA High Line |
715 | 276.1 | Q4 2011 | Q4 2013 | Q1 2015 | Q3 2015 | 3,300 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||||||
New York, NY |
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18. Avalon Natick |
407 | 82.9 | Q4 2011 | Q2 2013 | Q2 2014 | Q4 2014 | 1,805 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Natick, MA |
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19. Avalon Somerset |
384 | 79.5 | Q4 2011 | Q3 2012 | Q4 2013 | Q2 2014 | 1,965 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Somerset, NJ |
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Subtotal/Weighted Average |
5,244 | $ 1,464.7 | $ 2,375 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Weighted Average Projected NOI as a % of Total Capital Cost (1) (6) |
6.8% | Inclusive of Concessions - See Attachment #17 |
(1) | See Attachment #17 - Definitions and Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms. |
(2) | Includes apartment homes for which construction has been completed and accepted by management as of January 20, 2012. |
(3) | Includes apartment homes for which leases have been executed or non-refundable deposits have been paid as of January 20, 2012. |
(4) | Physical occupancy based on apartment homes occupied as of January 20, 2012. |
(5) | Represents Economic Occupancy for the fourth quarter of 2011. |
(6) | The Weighted Average calculation is based on the Companys pro rata share of the Total Capital Cost for each community. |
(7) | Represents Development Communities completed in prior quarters that had not achieved Stabilized Operations for the entire current quarter. Estimates are based on the Companys pro rata share of the Total Capital Cost for each community. |
This chart contains forward-looking statements. Please see the paragraph regarding forward-looking statements on the Table of Contents page relating to the Companys Supplemental Operating and Financial Data for the fourth quarter of 2011.
Attachment 11
AvalonBay Communities, Inc.
Redevelopment Communities at December 31, 2011
Cost (millions) | Schedule | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
# of Apt Homes |
Pre- Redevelopment Capital Cost |
Total Capital Cost (1)(2) |
Acquisition / Completion |
Start | Complete | Restabilized Ops (2) |
Avg Rent Per Home (2) |
Homes Completed @ 12/31/2011 |
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Inclusive of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Concessions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See Attachment #17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Under Redevelopment: |
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1. Eaves San Rafael |
254 | $ 33.1 | $ 46.8 | Q3 1996 | Q4 2010 | Q2 2012 | Q4 2012 | $ 1,735 | 226 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
San Rafael, CA |
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2. Avalon Cove |
504 | 93.7 | 113.6 | Q1 1997 | Q4 2010 | Q2 2012 | Q4 2012 | 3,120 | 453 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jersey City, NJ |
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3. Avalon Sunset Towers |
243 | 28.9 | 42.0 | Q2 1996 | Q4 2010 | Q3 2013 | Q1 2014 | 2,515 | 81 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
San Francisco, CA |
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4. Eaves Foster City |
288 | 44.2 | 51.4 | Q1 1994 | Q3 2011 | Q4 2012 | Q2 2013 | 1,925 | 50 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foster City, CA |
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5. AVA Ballston |
344 | 39.2 | 53.1 | Q4 1993 | Q3 2011 | Q1 2013 | Q3 2013 | 2,225 | 28 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arlington, VA |
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6. Eaves Santa Margarita (3) |
301 | 25.0 | 32.3 | Q2 1997 | Q3 2011 | Q1 2013 | Q3 2013 | 1,510 | 25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rancho Santa Margarita, CA |
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7. Avalon Wilton (3) |
102 | 17.3 | 22.9 | Q2 1997 | Q4 2011 | Q3 2012 | Q1 2013 | 3,045 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wilton, CT |
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8. Avalon at Lexington (3) |
198 | 17.1 | 25.0 | Q3 1994 | Q4 2011 | Q3 2012 | Q1 2013 | 2,025 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lexington, MA |
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9. AVA Newport (3) |
145 | 10.4 | 16.0 | Q3 1996 | Q4 2011 | Q4 2012 | Q2 2013 | 1,785 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Costa Mesa, CA |
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10. Avalon at |
225 | 30.6 | 37.3 | Q2 1997 | Q4 2011 | Q4 2012 | Q2 2013 | 2,460 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Providence, RI |
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11. AVA Cortez |
294 | 34.7 | 45.2 | Q1 1998 | Q4 2011 | Q4 2012 | Q2 2013 | 1,675 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
San Diego, CA |
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12. Eaves San |
440 | 71.0 | 86.3 | Q3 1996 | Q4 2011 | Q2 2013 | Q4 2013 | 1,755 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
San Jose, CA |
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Subtotal/ Weighted Average |
3,338 | $ 445.2 | $ 571.9 | $ 2,150 | 863 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Completed this Quarter: |
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1. Eaves South Coast |
258 | $ 26.0 | $ 33.7 | Q3 1996 | Q4 2010 | Q4 2011 | Q2 2012 | $ 1,505 | 258 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Costa Mesa, CA |
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2. AVA Nob Hill |
185 | 28.3 | 33.9 | Q4 1995 | Q2 2011 | Q4 2011 | Q1 2012 | 2,210 | 185 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
San Francisco, CA |
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Subtotal/ Weighted Average |
443 | $ 54.3 | $ 67.6 | $ 1,800 | 443 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total/ Weighted Average |
3,781 | $ 499.5 | $ 639.5 | $ 2,110 | 1,306 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(1) Inclusive of acquisition cost.
(2) See Attachment #17- Definitions and Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms.
(3) The scope of work completed during the fourth quarter did not impact the occupancy or rental income therefore these communities are included in the Established Community portfolio.
(4) The scope of work includes 360 apartment homes at the first phase of this community and 80 apartment homes at the second phase.
This chart contains forward-looking statements. Please see the paragraph regarding forward-looking statements on the Table of Contents page relating to the Companys Supplemental Operating and Financial Data for the fourth quarter of 2011.
Attachment 12
AvalonBay Communities, Inc.
Summary of Development and Redevelopment Community Activity (1) as of December 31, 2011
(Dollars in Thousands)
DEVELOPMENT (2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Apt Homes Completed & Occupied |
Total Capital Cost Invested |
Cost of Homes Completed & Occupied (4) |
Remaining to Invest (5) |
Construction in Progress at Period End (6) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total - 2010 Actual |
1,730 | $ | 404,910 | $ | 578,159 | $ | 466,991 | $ | 296,292 | |||||||||||||||||||
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|
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Total - 2011 Actual |
1,086 | $ | 525,391 | $ | 298,259 | $ | 804,231 | $ | 578,809 | |||||||||||||||||||
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2012 Projected: |
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Quarter 1 |
275 | 135,628 | 71,238 | $ | 668,603 | $ | 613,183 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Quarter 2 |
697 | 120,695 | 191,497 | 547,907 | 553,350 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Quarter 3 |
668 | 103,773 | 176,543 | 444,135 | 464,465 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Quarter 4 |
403 | 98,145 | 95,749 | 345,990 | 452,650 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total - 2012 Projected |
2,043 | $ | 458,241 | $ | 535,027 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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REDEVELOPMENT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Capital Cost Invested |
Remaining to Invest (5) |
Reconstruction in Progress at Period End (6) |
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Total - 2010 Actual |
$ | 47,688 | $ | 73,518 | $ | 13,412 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total - 2011 Actual |
$ | 62,986 | $ | 87,646 | $ | 18,790 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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2012 Projected: |
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Quarter 1 |
$ | 27,947 | $ | 59,699 | $ | 34,326 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Quarter 2 |
29,173 | 30,526 | 24,449 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Quarter 3 |
17,701 | 12,825 | 14,861 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Quarter 4 |
8,064 | 4,761 | 6,375 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total - 2012 Projected |
$ | 82,885 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(1) | Data is presented for all communities currently under development or redevelopment. |
(2) | Projected periods include data for consolidated joint ventures at 100%. The offset for joint venture partners participation is reflected as redeemable noncontrolling interest. |
(3) | Represents Total Capital Cost incurred or expected to be incurred during the quarter, year or in total. See Attachment #17 - Definitions and Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms. |
(4) | Represents projected Total Capital Cost of apartment homes completed and occupied during the quarter. Calculated by dividing Total Capital Cost for each Development Community by number of homes for the community, multiplied by the number of homes completed and occupied during the quarter. |
(5) | Represents projected Total Capital Cost remaining to invest on communities currently under construction or reconstruction. |
(6) | 2011 Actual reflects construction in progress for communities under development and redevelopment and includes $22.9 million at December 31, 2011 of capital expenditures related to Established Communities. |
This chart contains forward-looking statements. Please see the paragraph regarding forward-looking statements on the Table of Contents page relating to the Companys Supplemental Operating and Financial Data for the fourth quarter of 2011.
Attachment 13
AvalonBay Communities, Inc.
Future Development as of December 31, 2011
DEVELOPMENT RIGHTS (1) | ||||||||||||||||||
Market | # of Rights | Estimated of Homes |
Total Capital Cost (1) (2) (millions) |
|||||||||||||||
Boston, MA |
3 | 1,032 | $ 303 | |||||||||||||||
Fairfield-New Haven, CT |
3 | 530 | 107 | |||||||||||||||
New York, NY (3) |
3 | 1,443 | 595 | |||||||||||||||
New Jersey |
8 | 1,938 | 416 | |||||||||||||||
Long Island, NY |
1 | 303 | 76 | |||||||||||||||
Washington, DC Metro |
3 | 1,108 | 272 | |||||||||||||||
Seattle, WA |
3 | 765 | 163 | |||||||||||||||
San Jose, CA |
1 | 250 | 76 | |||||||||||||||
Oakland-East Bay, CA |
2 | 505 | 149 | |||||||||||||||
San Francisco, CA |
2 | 455 | 202 | |||||||||||||||
Los Angeles, CA |
2 | 479 | 167 | |||||||||||||||
San Diego, CA |
1 | 204 | 55 | |||||||||||||||
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Total |
32 | 9,012 | $2,581 | |||||||||||||||
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(1) | See Attachment #17 - Definitions and Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms. |
(2) | The Company currently owns $255 million of land related to 14 of 32 development rights, and is currently under a ground lease obligation for one development right in Somerville, MA. |
(3) | Includes development rights in Westchester County and Rockland County, NY. |
This chart contains forward-looking statements. Please see the paragraph regarding forward-looking statements on the Table of Contents page relating to the Companys Supplemental Operating and Financial Data for the fourth quarter of 2011.
Attachment 14
AvalonBay Communities, Inc.
Summary of Disposition Activity (1) as of December 31, 2011
(Dollars in thousands)
Number of Communities Sold (2) |
Gross Sales Price |
GAAP Gain |
Accumulated Depreciation and Other |
Economic Gain (4) |
Weighted Average Initial Year Mkt. Cap Rate (3) (4) |
Weighted Average Unleveraged IRR (3) (4) |
||||||||||||||||
1998: |
||||||||||||||||||||||
9 Communities |
$ | 170,312 | $ | 25,270 | $ | 23,438 | $ | 1,832 | 8.1% | 16.2% | ||||||||||||
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1999: |
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16 Communities |
$ | 317,712 | $ | 47,093 | $ | 27,150 | $ | 19,943 | 8.3% | 12.1% | ||||||||||||
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2000: |
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8 Communities |
$ | 160,085 | $ | 40,779 | $ | 6,262 | $ | 34,517 | 7.9% | 15.3% | ||||||||||||
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2001: |
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7 Communities |
$ | 241,130 | $ | 62,852 | $ | 21,623 | $ | 41,229 | 8.0% | 14.3% | ||||||||||||
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2002: |
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1 Community |
$ | 80,100 | $ | 48,893 | $ | 7,462 | $ | 41,431 | 5.4% | 20.1% | ||||||||||||
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2003: |
||||||||||||||||||||||
12 Communities, 1 Land Parcel (5) |
$ | 460,600 | $ | 184,438 | $ | 52,613 | $ | 131,825 | 6.3% | 14.6% | ||||||||||||
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2004: |
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5 Communities, 1 Land Parcel |
$ | 250,977 | $ | 122,425 | $ | 19,320 | $ | 103,105 | 4.8% | 16.8% | ||||||||||||
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2005: |
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7 Communities, 1 Office Building, 3 Land Parcels (6) |
$ | 382,720 | $ | 199,767 | $ | 14,929 | $ | 184,838 | 3.8% | 18.0% | ||||||||||||
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2006: |
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4 Communities, 3 Land Parcels (7) |
$ | 281,485 | $ | 117,539 | $ | 21,699 | $ | 95,840 | 4.4% | 16.6% | ||||||||||||
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2007: |
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5 Communities, 1 Land Parcel (8) |
$ | 273,896 | $ | 163,352 | $ | 17,588 | $ | 145,764 | 4.6% | 16.6% | ||||||||||||
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2008: |
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11 Communities (9) |
$ | 646,200 | $ | 288,384 | $ | 56,469 | $ | 231,915 | 5.1% | 14.1% | ||||||||||||
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2009: |
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5 Communities, 2 Land Parcels (10) |
$ | 193,186 | $ | 68,717 | $ | 16,692 | $ | 52,025 | 6.5% | 13.0% | ||||||||||||
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2010: |
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3 Communities, 1 Office Building (10) |
$ | 198,600 | $ | 74,074 | $ | 51,977 | $ | 22,097 | 6.6% | 9.8% | ||||||||||||
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2011: |
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5 Communities, 3 Land Parcels (11) |
$ | 360,715 | $ | 290,194 | $ | 157,772 | $ | 132,422 | 5.1% | 16.0% | ||||||||||||
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1998 - 2011 Total |
$ | 4,017,718 | $ | 1,733,777 | $ | 494,994 | $ | 1,238,783 | 5.9% | 14.9% | ||||||||||||
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(1) | Activity excludes dispositions to joint venture entities in which the Company retains an economic interest. |
(2) | For dispositions from January 1, 1998 through September 30, 2011 the Weighted Average Holding Period is 8.0 years. |
(3) | For purposes of this attachment, land sales, the disposition of an office building and the disposition of any real estate held in a joint venture for any or all of the Companys investment period, are not included in the calculation of Weighted Average Holding Period, Weighted Average Initial Year Market Cap Rate, or Weighted Average Unleveraged IRR. |
(4) | See Attachment #14 - Definitions and Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms. |
(5) | 2003 GAAP gain, for purposes of this attachment, includes $23,448 related to the sale of a community in which the Company held a 50% membership interest. |
(6) | 2005 GAAP gain includes the recovery of an impairment loss of $3,000 recorded in 2002 related to one of the land parcels sold in 2005. This loss was recorded to reflect the land at fair value based on its entitlement status at the time it was determined to be planned for disposition. |
(7) | 2006 GAAP gain, for purposes of this attachment, includes $6,609 related to the sale of a community in which the Company held a 25% equity interest. |
(8) | 2007 GAAP gain, for purposes of this attachment, includes $56,320 related to the sale of a partnership interest in which the Company held a 50% equity interest. |
(9) | 2008 GAAP gain, for purposes of this attachment, includes $3,483 related to the sale of a community held by Fund I in which the Company holds a 15.2% equity interest. |
(10) | 2009 and 2010 GAAP and Economic Gain include the recognition of approximately $2,770 and $2,675, respectively, in deferred gains for prior year dispositions, recognition of which occurred in conjunction with settlement of associated legal matters. |
(11) | 2011 results exclude the Companys proportionate gain of $7,675 associated with an asset exchange. 2011 GAAP gain, for purposes of this attachment, includes $3,063 related to the sale of two |
communities held by Fund I in which the Company holds a 15.2% equity interest. 2011 Accumulated Depreciation and Other consists of $20,210 in impairment charges on two of the land parcels. |
Attachment 15
2012 Financial Outlook
As of January 31, 2012
(dollars in millions, except per share data)
Job Growth Data & Assumptions |
United
States |
AvalonBay Markets |
||||
2011 Actual job growth |
1.2% | 0.7% | ||||
2012 Expected job growth
|
(1)
|
1.5%
|
1.2%
|
|||
Annual 2012 |
||||||
LIBOR Assumption |
.30% to .70% | |||||
Projected Earnings per Share |
$4.90 to $5.20 | |||||
Less - Net gain on asset sales, per share |
$2.27 to $2.57 | |||||
Plus - Real estate depreciation, per share |
$2.62 to $2.92 | |||||
Projected FFO per share range |
(2) | $5.25 to $5.55 | ||||
Projected FFO per share change at the mid-point of outlook ranges |
||||||
Projected FFO per share change |
18.2% | |||||
Projected FFO per share change adjusted for non-routine items in 2011 and 2012 |
16.4% | |||||
Established Communities |
(2) | |||||
Rental revenue change |
5.0% to 6.5% | |||||
Operating expense change |
2.5% to 3.5% | |||||
Net Operating Income change |
6.0% to 8.0% | |||||
Development Activity |
||||||
Total | ||||||
Cash disbursed for Development Communities and land for future development |
(2) | $750 to $850 | ||||
Development Community completions |
(2) | $600 | ||||
Number of apartment homes delivered and occupied in 2012 |
2,000 to 2,100 | |||||
Redevelopment Activity |
||||||
Redevelopment volume |
$100 to $150 | |||||
Acquisition / Disposition Activity |
||||||
Disposition volume, AVB wholly owned |
$350 to $450 | |||||
Acquisition volume, AVB wholly owned |
$450 to $550 | |||||
Disposition volume, Fund I (AVB ownership approximately 15%) |
$150 to $250 | |||||
Acquisition volume, Fund II (AVB ownership approximately 31%) |
$63 | |||||
Financing Activity - Sources (Uses) |
||||||
New capital markets activity |
$700 to $900 | |||||
Secured and unsecured debt redemptions and amortization |
(3) | ($445) | ||||
Weighted average effective interest rate on maturing debt |
5.68% | |||||
Capitalized Interest |
$40 to $50 | |||||
Change in Expensed Overhead (Corporate G&A, Property and Investment Management) |
5% to 7% |
(1) | Moodys Economy.com annual non-farm job growth forecast as of December 2011. |
(2) | This term is a non-GAAP measure or other term that is described more fully on Attachment 17. |
(3) | Amount includes repayment of $179,400 in unsecured notes pursuant to their scheduled maturity in January 2012. |
This chart contains forward-looking statements. Please see the paragraph regarding forward-looking statements on the Table of Contents page relating to the Companys Supplemental Operating Financial Data for the fourth quarter of 2011.
Attachment 16
Projected Sources and Uses of Cash
(dollars in millions)
Full Year 2012 (1) |
||||
Sources of Funds: |
||||
Unrestricted Cash |
$600 | |||
Cash from Operations, net |
475 | |||
New Capital Markets Activity |
800 | |||
Dispositions (net of debt) |
375 | |||
|
|
|||
Total Sources of Funds |
$2,250 | |||
|
|
|||
Uses of Funds: |
||||
Development Activity, Including Investments in Land for Future Development |
$800 | |||
Acquisitions |
500 | |||
Redevelopment and Other Investment Activity |
125 | |||
Dividends |
375 | |||
Secured and Unsecured Debt Redemptions and Amortization |
450 | |||
|
|
|||
Total Uses of Funds |
$2,250 | |||
|
|
(1) | Amounts generally represent midpoints of managements expected ranges for 2012. |
This chart contains forward-looking statements. Please see the paragraph regarding forward-looking statements on the Table of Contents page relating to the Companys Supplemental Operating and Financial Data for the fourth quarter of 2011.
Attachment 17
AvalonBay Communities, Inc
Definitions and Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms
This release, including its attachments, contains certain non-GAAP financial measures and other terms. The definition and calculation of these non-GAAP financial measures and other terms may differ from the definitions and methodologies used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable. The non-GAAP financial measures referred to below should not be considered an alternative to net income as an indication of our performance. In addition, these non-GAAP financial measures do not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and therefore should not be considered as an alternative measure of liquidity or as indicative of cash available to fund cash needs.
FFO is determined based on a definition adopted by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT). FFO is calculated by the Company as Net income or loss attributable to common stockholders computed in accordance with GAAP, adjusted for gains or losses on sales of previously depreciated operating communities, extraordinary gains or losses (as defined by GAAP), cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, impairment write-downs of depreciable real estate assets, write-downs of investments in affiliates which are driven by a decrease in the value of depreciable real estate assets held by the affiliate and depreciation of real estate assets, including adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Management generally considers FFO to be an appropriate supplemental measure of operating performance because, by excluding gains or losses related to dispositions of previously depreciated operating communities and excluding real estate depreciation (which can vary among owners of identical assets in similar condition based on historical cost accounting and useful life estimates), FFO can help one compare the operating performance of a companys real estate between periods or as compared to different companies. A reconciliation of FFO to Net income attributable to common stockholders is as follows (dollars in thousands):
Q4
2011 |
Q4
2010 |
Full Year
2011 |
Full Year
2010 |
|||||||||||||
Net income attributable to common stockholders |
$ | 323,085 | $ | 27,030 | $ | 441,622 | $ | 175,331 | ||||||||
Depreciation - real estate assets, including discontinued operations and joint venture adjustments |
65,053 | 61,642 | 256,986 | 237,041 | ||||||||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, including discontinued operations |
7 | 14 | 27 | 55 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of unconsolidated entities holding previously depreciated real estate assets |
(1,319) | -- | (3,063) | -- | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of previously depreciated real estate assets (1) |
(273,415 | ) | (1,854 | ) | (281,090) | (74,074) | ||||||||||
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FFO attributable to common stockholders |
$ | 113,411 | $ | 86,832 | $ | 414,482 | $ | 338,353 | ||||||||
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Average shares outstanding - diluted |
95,509,173 | 86,102,732 | 90,777,462 | 84,632,869 | ||||||||||||
Earnings per share - diluted |
$ | 3.38 | $ | 0.31 | $ | 4.87 | $ | 2.07 | ||||||||
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FFO per common share - diluted |
$ | 1.19 | $ | 1.01 | $ | 4.57 | $ | 4.00 | ||||||||
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(1) | Amounts for fourth quarter and full year 2011 include $136,242 from the sale of Avalon at Rock Spring. |
Attachment 17
The Companys results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2011 and the comparable prior year periods include the non-routine items outlined in the following table:
Non-Routine Items
Decrease (Increase) in Net Income and FFO
(dollars in thousands)
Full
Year 2010 |
Full
Year 2011 |
Q4 2010 |
Q4 2011 |
|||||||||||||
Land impairments |
$ | - | $ | 14,052 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
Gain on sale of land |
- | (13,716) | - | - | ||||||||||||
Interest income on escrow |
- | (2,478) | - | - | ||||||||||||
Severance and related costs |
(1,550) | 100 | - | 500 | ||||||||||||
Legal settlement proceeds, net |
(927) | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Severe weather costs |
672 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Excise tax |
(205) | - | (235) | - | ||||||||||||
Acquisition costs |
- | 1,010 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Investment Management Fund transaction costs, net (1) |
811 | 1,493 | 175 | 1,088 | ||||||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt (2) |
- | 5,820 | - | 5,820 | ||||||||||||
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Total non-routine items |
$ | (1,199) | $ | 6,281 | $ | (60) | $ | 7,408 | ||||||||
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Weighted Average Dilutive |
||||||||||||||||
Shares Outstanding |
84,632,869 | 90,777,462 | 86,102,732 | 95,509,173 | ||||||||||||
(1) Represents the Companys proportionate share of Fund II transaction costs. |
||||||||||||||||
(2) The Companys October 2011 Outlook included $1,092 of this amount for the prepayment penalty of a secured note. |
Projected FFO, as provided within this release in the Companys outlook, is calculated on a basis consistent with historical FFO, and is therefore considered to be an appropriate supplemental measure to projected Net Income from projected operating performance. A reconciliation of the range provided for Projected FFO per share (diluted) for the first quarter and full year 2012 to the range provided for projected EPS (diluted) is as follows:
|
|
Low Range |
High Range |
|||||||
Projected EPS (diluted) - Q1 2012 |
$ 0.53 | $ 0.57 | ||||||
Projected depreciation (real estate related) |
0.68 | 0.68 | ||||||
Projected Other Income |
(0.01) | (0.01) | ||||||
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|
|
|||||
Projected FFO per share (diluted) - Q1 2012 |
$ 1.20 | $ 1.24 | ||||||
|
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|
|||||
Projected EPS (diluted) - Full Year 2012 |
$ 4.90 | $ 5.20 | ||||||
Projected depreciation (real estate related) |
2.62 | 2.92 | ||||||
Projected gain on sale of operating communities |
(2.27) | (2.57) | ||||||
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|
|
|||||
Projected FFO per share (diluted) - Full Year 2012 |
$ 5.25 | $ 5.55 | ||||||
|
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|
NOI is defined by the Company as total property revenue less direct property operating expenses (including property taxes), and excludes corporate-level income (including management, development and other fees), corporate-level property management and other indirect operating expenses, investments and investment management expenses, expensed development and other pursuit costs, net interest expense, gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt, general and administrative expense, joint venture income (loss), depreciation expense, impairment loss on land holdings, gain on sale of real estate assets and income from discontinued operations. The Company considers NOI to be an appropriate supplemental measure to Net Income of operating performance of a community or communities because
Attachment 17
it helps both investors and management to understand the core operations of a community or communities prior to the allocation of corporate-level property management overhead or general and administrative costs. This is more reflective of the operating performance of a community, and allows for an easier comparison of the operating performance of single assets or groups of assets. In addition, because prospective buyers of real estate have different overhead structures, with varying marginal impact to overhead by acquiring real estate, NOI is considered by many in the real estate industry to be a useful measure for determining the value of a real estate asset or groups of assets.
A reconciliation of NOI (from continuing operations) to Net Income, as well as a breakdown of NOI by operating segment, is as follows (dollars in thousands):
Q4 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Full Year |
Full Year |
||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2011 | 2011 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ 322,965 | $ 26,668 | $ 44,677 | $ 43,192 | $ 30,537 | $ 441,370 | $ 174,079 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Indirect operating expenses, net of corporate income |
8,087 | 7,978 | 7,734 | 7,701 | 7,027 | 30,550 | 30,246 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Investments and investment management expense |
1,266 | 712 | 1,328 | 1,341 | 1,191 | 5,126 | 3,824 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Expensed development and other pursuit costs |
330 | 1,057 | 633 | 1,353 | 651 | 2,967 | 2,741 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
37,718 | 45,724 | 42,742 | 44,643 | 43,072 | 168,179 | 170,349 | |||||||||||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt, net |
1,940 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1,940 | -- | |||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expense |
7,847 | 6,870 | 6,087 | 8,145 | 7,292 | 29,371 | 26,846 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Joint venture loss (income) |
(1,607) | (397) | (2,615) | (395) | (503) | (5,120) | (762) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation expense |
63,008 | 59,439 | 61,791 | 61,740 | 60,126 | 246,666 | 227,878 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of real estate assets |
(273,415) | (1,854) | (13,716) | (7,675) | -- | (294,806) | (74,074) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment loss |
-- | -- | 14,052 | -- | -- | 14,052 | -- | |||||||||||||||||||||
(Income) loss from discontinued operations |
2,260 | 1,388 | 1,032 | 1,096 | 1,277 | 5,658 | 3,768 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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|||||||||||||||
NOI from continuing operations |
$ 170,399 | $ 147,585 | $ 163,745 | $ 161,141 | $ 150,670 | $ 645,953 | $ 564,895 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Established: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New England |
$ 29,000 | $ 25,839 | $ 27,560 | $ 27,006 | $ 25,482 | $ 109,048 | $ 99,539 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Metro NY/NJ |
33,186 | 31,745 | 33,707 | 33,153 | 31,559 | 131,605 | 123,473 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Mid-Atlantic/Midwest |
20,783 | 19,474 | 19,580 | 19,902 | 19,234 | 79,498 | 74,355 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Pacific NW |
6,450 | 5,796 | 6,120 | 6,349 | 6,140 | 25,059 | 23,564 | |||||||||||||||||||||
No. California |
18,995 | 16,179 | 18,399 | 18,182 | 17,386 | 72,962 | 65,558 | |||||||||||||||||||||
So. California |
13,344 | 11,522 | 12,699 | 12,393 | 11,955 | 50,391 | 45,887 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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|
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|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total Established |
121,758 | 110,555 | 118,065 | 116,985 | 111,756 | 468,563 | 432,376 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Other Stabilized |
24,343 | 19,828 | 23,309 | 22,274 | 20,025 | 89,949 | 68,369 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Development/Redevelopment |
24,298 | 17,202 | 22,371 | 21,882 | 18,889 | 87,441 | 64,150 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|||||||||||||||
NOI from continuing operations |
$ 170,399 | $ 147,585 | $ 163,745 | $ 161,141 | $ 150,670 | $ 645,953 | $ 564,895 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Attachment 17
NOI as reported by the Company does not include the operating results from discontinued operations (i.e., assets sold during the period January 1, 2010 through December 31, 2011 or classified as held for sale at December 31, 2011). A reconciliation of NOI from communities sold or classified as discontinued operations to Net Income for these communities is as follows (dollars in thousands):
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Q4 2011 |
Q4 2010 |
Full
Year 2011 |
Full
Year 2010 |
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Income (Loss) from discontinued operations |
$ | (2,260) | $ | (1,388) | $ | (5,658) | $ | (3,768) | ||||||||
Interest expense, net |
808 | 1,224 | 4,443 | 4,860 | ||||||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
3,880 | -- | 3,880 | -- | ||||||||||||
Depreciation expense |
306 | 1,175 | 3,603 | 5,064 | ||||||||||||
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NOI from discontinued operations |
$ | 2,734 | $ | 1,011 | $ | 6,268 | $ | 6,156 | ||||||||
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NOI from assets sold |
2,734 | 1,011 | 6,268 | 6,156 | ||||||||||||
NOI from assets held for sale |
-- | -- | -- | -- | ||||||||||||
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NOI from discontinued operations |
$ | 2,734 | $ | 1,011 | $ | 6,268 | $ | 6,156 | ||||||||
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Projected NOI, as used within this release for certain Development Communities and in calculating the Initial Year Market Cap Rate for dispositions, represents managements estimate, as of the date of this release (or as of the date of the buyers valuation in the case of dispositions), of projected stabilized rental revenue minus projected stabilized operating expenses. For Development Communities, Projected NOI is calculated based on the first twelve months of Stabilized Operations, as defined below, following the completion of construction. In calculating the Initial Year Market Cap Rate, Projected NOI for dispositions is calculated for the first twelve months following the date of the buyers valuation. Projected stabilized rental revenue represents managements estimate of projected gross potential minus projected stabilized economic vacancy and adjusted for projected stabilized concessions plus projected stabilized other rental revenue. Projected stabilized operating expenses do not include interest, income taxes (if any), depreciation or amortization, or any allocation of corporate-level property management overhead or general and administrative costs. Projected gross potential for Development Communities and dispositions is based on leased rents for occupied homes and managements best estimate of rental levels for homes which are currently unleased, as well as those homes which will become available for lease during the twelve month forward period used to develop Projected NOI. The weighted average Projected NOI as a percentage of Total Capital Cost is weighted based on the Companys share of the Total Capital Cost of each community, based on its percentage ownership.
Management believes that Projected NOI of the Development Communities, on an aggregated weighted average basis, assists investors in understanding managements estimate of the likely impact on operations of the Development Communities when the assets are complete and achieve stabilized occupancy (before allocation of any corporate-level property management overhead, general and administrative costs or interest expense). However, in this release the Company has not given a projection of NOI on a company-wide basis. Given the different dates and fiscal years for which NOI is projected for these communities, the projected allocation of corporate-level property management overhead, general and administrative costs and interest expense to communities under development is complex, impractical to develop, and may not be meaningful. Projected NOI of these communities is not a projection of the Companys overall financial performance or cash flow. There can be no assurance that the communities under development or redevelopment will achieve the Projected NOI as described in this release.
Rental Revenue with Concessions on a Cash Basis is considered by the Company to be a supplemental measure to rental revenue in conformity with GAAP to help investors evaluate the impact of both current and historical concessions on GAAP-based rental revenue and to more readily enable comparisons to revenue as reported by other companies. In addition, rental revenue (with concessions on a cash basis) allows an investor to understand the historical trend in cash concessions.
Attachment 17
A reconciliation of rental revenue from Established Communities in conformity with GAAP to rental revenue (with concessions on a cash basis) is as follows (dollars in thousands):
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Q4 2011 |
Q4 2010 |
Full Year 2011 |
Full Year 2010 |
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Rental revenue (GAAP basis) |
$ | 176,787 | $ | 166,458 | $ | 691,170 | $ | 657,835 | ||||||||
Concessions amortized |
144 | 704 | 1,385 | 5,355 | ||||||||||||
Concessions granted |
(102) | (399) | (516) | (2,850) | ||||||||||||
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Rental revenue (with concessions on a cash basis) |
$ | 176,829 | $ | 166,763 | $ | 692,039 | $ | 660,340 | ||||||||
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% change -- GAAP revenue |
6.2% | 5.1% | ||||||||||||||
% change -- cash revenue |
6.0% | 4.8% |
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Economic Gain (Loss) is calculated by the Company as the gain (loss) on sale in accordance with GAAP, less accumulated depreciation through the date of sale and any other non-cash adjustments that may be required under GAAP accounting. Management generally considers Economic Gain (Loss) to be an appropriate supplemental measure to gain (loss) on sale in accordance with GAAP because it helps investors to understand the relationship between the cash proceeds from a sale and the cash invested in the sold community. The Economic Gain (Loss) for each of the communities presented is estimated based on their respective final settlement statements. A reconciliation of Economic Gain (Loss) to gain on sale in accordance with GAAP for the quarter ended December 31, 2011 as well as prior years activities is presented on Attachment 14.
Interest Coverage is calculated by the Company as EBITDA from continuing operations, excluding land gains and gain on the sale of investments in real estate joint ventures, divided by the sum of interest expense, net, and preferred dividends. Interest Coverage is presented by the Company because it provides rating agencies and investors an additional means of comparing our ability to service debt obligations to that of other companies. EBITDA is defined by the Company as net income or loss attributable to the Company before interest income and expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization.
A reconciliation of EBITDA and a calculation of Interest Coverage for the fourth quarter of 2011 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
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Net income attributable to common stockholders |
$ 323,085 | |||
Interest expense, net |
37,718 | |||
Interest expense (discontinued operations) |
808 | |||
Depreciation expense |
63,008 | |||
Depreciation expense (discontinued operations) |
306 | |||
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EBITDA |
$ 424,925 | |||
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EBITDA from continuing operations |
$ 152,656 | |||
EBITDA from discontinued operations |
272,269 | |||
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EBITDA |
$ 424,925 | |||
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EBITDA from continuing operations |
$ 152,656 | |||
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Interest expense, net |
$ 37,718 | |||
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Interest coverage |
4.0 | |||
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Attachment 17
Total Capital Cost includes all capitalized costs projected to be or actually incurred to develop the respective Development or Redevelopment Community, or Development Right, including land acquisition costs, construction costs, real estate taxes, capitalized interest and loan fees, permits, professional fees, allocated development overhead and other regulatory fees, all as determined in accordance with GAAP. For Redevelopment Communities, Total Capital Cost excludes costs incurred prior to the start of redevelopment when indicated. With respect to communities where development or redevelopment was completed in a prior or the current period, Total Capital Cost reflects the actual cost incurred, plus any contingency estimate made by management. Total Capital Cost for communities identified as having joint venture ownership, either during construction or upon construction completion, represents the total projected joint venture contribution amount. For joint ventures not in construction, Total Capital Cost is equal to gross real estate cost.
Initial Year Market Cap Rate is defined by the Company as Projected NOI of a single community for the first 12 months of operations (assuming no repositioning), less estimates for non-routine allowance of approximately $200 - $300 per apartment home, divided by the gross sales price for the community. Projected NOI, as referred to above, represents managements estimate of projected rental revenue minus projected operating expenses before interest, income taxes (if any), depreciation, amortization and extraordinary items. For this purpose, managements projection of operating expenses for the community includes a management fee of 3.0% - 3.5%. The Initial Year Market Cap Rate, which may be determined in a different manner by others, is a measure frequently used in the real estate industry when determining the appropriate purchase price for a property or estimating the value for a property. Buyers may assign different Initial Year Market Cap Rates to different communities when determining the appropriate value because they (i) may project different rates of change in operating expenses and capital expenditure estimates and (ii) may project different rates of change in future rental revenue due to different estimates for changes in rent and occupancy levels. The weighted average Initial Year Market Cap Rate is weighted based on the gross sales price of each community.
Unleveraged IRR on sold communities refers to the internal rate of return calculated by the Company considering the timing and amounts of (i) total revenue during the period owned by the Company and (ii) the gross sales price net of selling costs, offset by (iii) the undepreciated capital cost of the communities at the time of sale and (iv) total direct operating expenses during the period owned by the Company. Each of the items (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) are calculated in accordance with GAAP.
The calculation of Unleveraged IRR does not include an adjustment for the Companys general and administrative expense, interest expense, or corporate-level property management and other indirect operating expenses. Therefore, Unleveraged IRR is not a substitute for Net Income as a measure of our performance. Management believes that the Unleveraged IRR achieved during the period a community is owned by the Company is useful because it is one indication of the gross value created by the Companys acquisition, development or redevelopment, management and sale of a community, before the impact of indirect expenses and Company overhead. The Unleveraged IRR achieved on the communities as cited in this release should not be viewed as an indication of the gross value created with respect to other communities owned by the Company, and the Company does not represent that it will achieve similar Unleveraged IRRs upon the disposition of other communities. The weighted average Unleveraged IRR for sold communities is weighted based on all cash flows over the holding period for each respective community, including net sales proceeds.
Unencumbered NOI as calculated by the Company represents NOI generated by real estate assets unencumbered by either outstanding secured debt or land leases (excluding land leases with purchase options that were put in place for governmental incentives or tax abatements) as a percentage of total NOI generated by real estate assets. The Company believes that current and prospective unsecured creditors of the Company view Unencumbered NOI as one indication of the borrowing capacity of the Company. Therefore, when reviewed together with the Companys Interest Coverage, EBITDA and cash flow from operations, the Company believes that investors and creditors view Unencumbered NOI as a useful supplemental measure for determining the financial flexibility of an entity. A calculation of Unencumbered NOI for the full year ended December 31, 2011 is as follows (dollars in thousands):
Attachment 17
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NOI for Established Communities |
$ | 468,563 | ||
NOI for Other Stabilized Communities |
89,949 | |||
NOI for Development/Redevelopment Communities |
87,441 | |||
NOI for discontinued operations |
6,268 | |||
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Total NOI generated by real estate assets |
652,221 | |||
NOI on encumbered assets |
183,849 | |||
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NOI on unencumbered assets |
468,372 | |||
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Unencumbered NOI |
72% | |||
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Established Communities are identified by the Company as communities where a comparison of operating results from the prior year to the current year is meaningful, as these communities were owned and had Stabilized Operations, as defined below, as of the beginning of the prior year. Therefore, for 2011, Established Communities are consolidated communities that have Stabilized Operations as of January 1, 2010 and are not conducting or planning to conduct substantial redevelopment activities within the current year. Established Communities do not include communities that are currently held for sale or planned for disposition during the current year.
Other Stabilized Communities are completed consolidated communities that the Company owns, which did not have stabilized operations as of January 1, 2010, but have stabilized occupancy as of January 1, 2011. Other Stabilized Communities do not include communities that are planning to conduct substantial redevelopment activities or that are planned for disposition within the current year.
Development Communities are communities that are under construction during the current year. These communities may be partially or fully complete and operating.
Redevelopment Communities are communities where the Company owns a majority interest and where substantial redevelopment is in progress or is planned to begin during the current year. Redevelopment is generally considered substantial when capital invested during the reconstruction effort is expected to exceed either $5,000,000 or 10% of the communitys pre-development basis and is expected to have a material impact on the communitys operations, including occupancy levels and future rental rates.
Average Rental Rates are calculated by the Company as rental revenue in accordance with GAAP, divided by the weighted average number of occupied apartment homes.
Economic Occupancy is defined as total possible revenue less vacancy loss as a percentage of total possible revenue. Total possible revenue is determined by valuing occupied units at contract rates and vacant units at Market Rents. Vacancy loss is determined by valuing vacant units at current Market Rents. By measuring vacant apartments at their Market Rents, Economic Occupancy takes into account the fact that apartment homes of different sizes and locations within a community have different economic impacts on a communitys gross revenue.
Market Rents as reported by the Company are based on the current market rates set by the managers of the Companys communities based on their experience in renting their communities apartments and publicly available market data. Trends in market rents for a region as reported by others could vary. Market Rents for a period are based on the average Market Rents during that period and do not reflect any impact for cash concessions.
Non-Revenue Generating Capex represents capital expenditures that will not directly result in revenue earnings or expense savings.
Stabilized/Restabilized Operations is defined as the earlier of (i) attainment of 95% physical occupancy or (ii) the one-year anniversary of completion of development or redevelopment.
Average Rent per Home as calculated for certain Development and Redevelopment Communities in lease-up, reflects managements projected stabilized rents net of estimated stabilized concessions and including estimated stabilized other rental revenue. Projected stabilized rents are based on one or more of the following: (i) actual average leased rents on apartments leased through quarter end; (ii) projected rollover rents on apartments leased through quarter end where the lease term expires within the first twelve months of Stabilized Operations, and Market Rents on unleased homes.
Attachment 17
Development Rights are development opportunities in the early phase of the development process for which the Company either has an option to acquire land or enter into a leasehold interest, for which the Company is the buyer under a long-term conditional contract to purchase land or where the Company controls the land through a ground lease or owns land to develop a new community. The Company capitalizes related pre-development costs incurred in pursuit of new developments for which future development is probable.